Official title: ""
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Last Action
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What This Bill Does

HB 249 creates a new criminal offense of "unlawful adult cabaret performance." The bill's definition of "adult cabaret performance" includes performers who exhibit a gender identity different from their "biological sex" using clothing, makeup, prosthetics, or other physical markers. Penalties escalate from misdemeanors to felonies depending on minors' presence and whether the performance is deemed "obscene."

Impact on LGBTQIA+ Ohioans

While supporters frame HB 249 as child protection and obscenity policy, the definitional hook — gender identity differing from biological sex — makes LGBTQIA+ presence itself a potential target in public spaces where minors are present. Civil liberties organizations have emphasized the bill's vagueness and First Amendment risks, noting its breadth may reach beyond staged drag performance to gender nonconformity in public.

Legal & Constitutional Risks

Timeline

April 29, 2025
Introduced in the House
May 7, 2025
Referred to House Judiciary Committee
March 25, 2026
Reported from committee — favorable 7–4
March 25, 2026
Passed the Ohio House 63–32
March 26, 2026
Introduced in the Ohio Senate

House Floor Vote Breakdown

63
Yeas
32
Nays
4
Not Voting

The following representatives voted Yea on HB 249. Contact them to share your perspective.

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